The history of Vijayawada dates back to ancient times. The city’s name is often said to derive from the Sanskrit words “Vijaya” (meaning “victory”) and “Wada” (meaning “place”). According to local legends, the name refers to the goddess Kanaka Durga’s triumph over a demon named Mahishasura, and the deity is worshipped in the Kanaka Durga Temple, one of the most revered places in the region. Another interpretation suggests that the city was named Vijayavatika, which later became Vijayawada.

Vijayawada has been an important city since ancient times, with references to it in the Mahabharata and other ancient texts. It was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, and later the Eastern Chalukyas and Kakatiyas. During the colonial period, the British developed the city further, especially because of its pivotal role as a trading and transportation hub, thanks to the Krishna River and the construction of the Prakasam Barrage. The railways, which came in the late 19th century, helped establish Vijayawada as a major junction in South India.